posted 9 years ago
susan, for what it's worth, I've lived with a composting toilet for 15 years, and one of my basic principles of buying property is make sure it has drinkable water and that the infrastructure is working properly, or expect huge expenses regarding it. Septic systems are one of the most basic infrastructure items, and one of the most expensive. It doesn't sound like you've ever used a composting toilet, so that is a crucial thing to know whether you even like it and can live with it, and understand the scientific way it works, before you commit to it, especially on a large scale.
Despite what the manufacturers lead you to believe, you do have to deal with the contents of the toilet. You will have to see it, dump it, pour it, stir it. And it won't always be in pristine, unrecognizable condition.
Just for starters, there are insects, like gnats and flies that are almost always an issue. Some seasons are worse than others, namely the summer. And composting toilets do not use "new technology". It's the oldest "technology" on the planet, composting. And all the rules of composting apply, all the very scientific rules that involve how carbon and nitrogen work together in the breaking-down process, and how to keep those levels at a workable state. Meaning, if you get too much liquid in there (the drain tube plugs up, you get a group of people who are only peeing) the levels change around all the time. Someone has to be in charge of making sure that large amounts of "compost" are not too wet, not too dry. That all is affected by the weather, whether it's warm or frozen outside, or humid or dry.
There are levels of mold (that are crucial for composting, because that is how it works) and bacteria (that is also how it works) that are always in there. Taking care of that, knowing how not to handle it improperly, or breath in airborne mold is crucial.
The basic principle of composting is that you make a big pile and stop adding to it so it can get hot and be a working pile. If you keep adding to it, everything changes. It can't get hot if the contents keep getting added to. Drain tubes block up with sludge, and who wants to unblock those?
Then there's the psychological part. Knowing there is a container with poop in it, to be perfectly honest about it, sitting right there, nearby, or close under your backside when using it, is that going to creep you out? Do you want to see contributions to it and white paper? Not likely, but it's there and it's part of what has to happen. If someone gets nauseous, they aren't going to want to throw up with their head hanging over the edge of that thing.
Even when it's going well, it still smells like the floor of a forest, which may seem like a great thing, but you know what's in there, and that gets connected in your mind with that scent, and it can become, psychologically, an unpleasant scent.
There are homemade composting shacks shown on this website that use wheelie bins underneath them, that then get wheeled away and composted elsewhere. Those seem to be the most successful for large crowds. But someone still has to deal with the contents of those wheelies, and a solid-sided, plastic container cannot breathe and allow proper composting. Even if you have dozens of these wheelies for a large crowd and leave them until the contents seems done, they crack in the sun, and you need somewhere to park them where they are out of sight and in shade. And just imagine the fungus gnats and flies around those wheelies. They can easily get in under the lids and lay eggs, and it's what they do, it's what they are best at.
And even when some people are okay with all of the above, many are not. And you can get really tired of the contents of those things, and just not want to do it anymore. Then you are faced with a really expensive septic system that doesn't get cheaper each year you put it off.
Just be really, really sure you, and everyone who lives with you, really enjoys this major addition to your lifestyle.
Mediterranean climate, hugel trenches, fabulous clay soil high in nutrients, self-watering containers with hugel layers, keyhole composting with low hugel raised beds, thick Back to Eden Wood chips mulch (distinguished from Bark chips), using as many native plants as possible....all drought tolerant.