posted 9 years ago
I have many different varieties planted and it is almost naturalized in my garden (and escaping to other areas). It seems to be perennial, as it comes back in the same place year after year. In a couple of places that I have encouraged it, it is 5' high and thick enough to crowd out even tenacious weeds like Carolina geranium, vetch, and Japanese honeysuckle. Right now, it is about peak flower, and it's keeping many different species of bumblebee happy. In a few weeks, when it has all gone to seed, I will run over it with the lawn mower and see what new places it can colonize.
Yanking them up and forcing them in low light conditions to turn into Belgian endive is a specialized art, probably best done in Belgian conditions of light, weather, and seasons. I wouldn't want to try it here in Georgia, and Texas is more like Georgia climate-wise than like Belgium.
I also have some Italian radicchio type, but I don't get very good head formation. In the late winter there is some heading, but our winters are not consistently cool enough to allow the heads to get to a big size. All it takes is a few February days in the 60s (and we have many of them), and it seems to want to put out more rosette leaves instead of increasing the size of the head.
The Italian frastagliate (jagged leaf) type is my favorite. It stir-fries up nice and pairs nice with fava or white beans. I also don't have to worry about heading (like with radicchio) or forcing (like with endive). There is also a loose-leaf type, looks kind of like a big head of leaf lettuce, but it has too much chicory bitterness for me, so I mostly feed it to the animals.
The word about me growing a lot of chicory seems to have spread to the local rabbit community. I'm noticing a lot more cottontails as I go about my gardening. When I startle them, they dart into the blackberry brambles or into a thicket of chicory.