John, Peter says a good practice is to make the top gap a foot. On a 5 incher, i've gone down to 3 inches gap, between heat riser and
cast iron top.
I'd say, use the same gap as your diameter, if it's refractory masonry. If it's the boiler, it could most certainly cope, if cooled by water. The only problem i envision placing it over the heat riser. Condensation of the gases against the cooled metal. And steam flashing.