I have lived in Southern California for thirty of my adult years. In the last decade I have witnessed the death of huge numbers of pines in the mountainous areas around the south of california, and in my recent travels throughout the northwest I have seen many more
trees in most regions from San Diego to Seattle, even in our treasured Yosemite, ranging from showing brown patches that are the first sign of sickness, to entire hillsides covered in brown dead pine trees.
A
permaculture approach might be to encourage bark beetle resistant species to replace the pines in their niche. With increasing temperatures, it seems that there might be a species that thrives in a warmer climate- broadleaf or evergreen- that will not be vulnerable to bark beetles. If so, wouldn't it be a good idea to preemptively sow a new generation of these trees among groves of pines that are showing signs of infestation? Then they would already be in sapling stage as the old generation finally succumbs, ready to form a new guild in the niche now being vacated.
Does anyone have ideas what species might work, and how to go about this? I will be probably be facing this challenge when I get my own
land this year. Not to be impatient, but the life span of these trees exceeds the remainder of my own life expectancy, so I don't have much time for experiments. And the park service could use some help too.
I would like to hear everyone's thoughts on this.