I would like to know too. I would guess its more eastern europe than western europe as we are a little behind on how useful a tree robina is and there is more wood production in the east.
There are only a couple I know of and they are really bred for ornamental reasons rather than the common permaculture uses:
Frisia
A bushy medium-sized deciduous tree with bright golden-yellow, pinnate leaves, which become vivid greenish-yellow in summer, orange-yellow in autumn. Seldom flowers freely
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=1633
Bessoniana
Small/medium. More compact round-headed, and spineless. This tree is far more tolerant to wind as it has a more compact habit than Robinia pseudoacacia. A better form for commercial landscape work and can make a good avenue or city tree as it withstands city pollution. Very pretty in flower.
http://www.hillier.co.uk/trees/products/listings/bessoniana/