posted 7 years ago
Your best bet, for long term use, is a "Magnetic Drive" pump. These typically have all of the wires/electronics completely sealed. Instead of having a motor driveshaft that goes into the pump through a rotary seal, these have all the stationary electrical parts of the pump sealed in epoxy, the impeller (the part that moves the water) has magnets embedded in it and becomes the rotating part of the motor.
Anyway, I've had good luck with Danner magnetic drive "Pond Master" pumps. They last a long time and are simple to rebuild when they do wear out. However, they are made in the USA so might not be available/affordable in Spain.
The depth of the water is mostly irrelevant to the pump, what matters is how high and how much. Getting it 1 meter high is easy, but how much do you want? Do you want a little trickle, or a 1 meter wide sheet of water 20cm thick?
You can estimate how much water you want by pouring a measured amount from a bucket onto your water fall until you get the desired effect, then see how many seconds/minutes it takes to empty the bucket. A little math will tell you how many liters per minute you want. Just be aware that most pumps are rated at the 'zero lift' capacity. Raising the water 1 meter can reduce their flow by 20-50% or more depending on the pump. What you want to find is a flow vs height chart. If the pump manufacture doesn't have one available, then that is a good indication to look elsewhere for your pump.
My opinions are barely worth the paper they are written on here, but hopefully they can spark some new ideas, or at least a different train of thought