Welcome Cody
Sorry, no help with question #1 but have read a bit here and there on #2 from others experiences...some from the book
The Rocket Mass Heater Builder Guide Definitely worth its weight in wood!
Locating a RMH in a basement: They are the type of stove that requires attention and are generally put in a central location within a home or building, so unless you spend a fair amount of time in your basement, you will :)
Also, any radiant or conductive heat that comes from the stove will not really be utilized much upstairs, only convective heat will percolate upstairs.
Starting a cold RMH in a basement has been said to be finicky to get going as the house itself acts like a chimney and competes with the real chimney especially if it is not exiting above the roof ridge.