Jeremy Watts wrote:Are there any types of fish, or seafood, or chickens etc that can live solely on black soldier grubs? And still develop into healthy critters, meeting all of their nutritional needs?
I don't know
the answer to your question but here's what I do know. In
aquaculture, BSF larvae are regarded as a dependable source of protein. Some studies on traditional farmed fish (perch, tilapia) have determined that BSF larvae lead to 8% more muscle growth than fishmeal, which is the industry standard protein.
In none of those studies was BSF larvae the sole food source, and IMO that's because it would be a bad idea to
feed fish solely on this food source. For one thing, BSFl are mostly protein and fat. If BSFl make up, say, 40% of the diet, that fat isn't quite as bad. 100%? Bad. And because of the singular nature of the food source you are missing flora-based compounds that are necessary for growth and nutrition. Forget micronutrients. BSFl don't even have macronutrients.
Diet is not the only reason for concern. What if you forget to put out meat to feed the larvae? What if the BSFl feeder falls into the
pond? What if a badass dragonfly makes it her personal mission to devour all black soldier flies in the area? You're screwed.
I don't know the impetus for your question, but i'm inferring that you want natural,
sustainable, simple food sources for livestock. If so, you're in luck because there are ways to supplement BSFl in an aquaculture diet. One thing you can do is stock the
pond with duckweed. It is a highly nutrative, fast growing, easily digestible source of flora-based compounds. Spirulina is another possible foodstock. Algae of
course. If you are doing aquaponics, you can seed the growbed with redworms, and a reliable stream of those will be swept into the fishtank. You can also shine a light across the
water surface at night. This will cause all manner of insects to fall into the water, supplementing the diet.
You can also economically make your own fishfood. There are tons of recipes online. It's basically kitchen scraps in a blender with binding agents.
The combination of BSF larvae, duckweed, bonus insects, and your own food will provide a rich diet for fish. It will not rival the commercial feeds that are 100% dialed in for muscle growth but it will provide for happy, healthy fish that you can harvest. I imagine something similar will be true for
chickens.