Terra preta does contain broken pottery.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_preta
Although technically, all ceramics are made of clay, which is pretty much dirt, and therefore should be fine in a compost heap, there are a few obstacles that might prevent you from putting it there.
https://potterywiz.com/is-ceramic-pottery-recyclable/
That article goes on to say that while the clay is a mineral it is not organic so it will not naturally break down in the
compost pile.
The glaze is essentially a type of paint, and you probably don’t want traces of paint in your compost. On that note, some commercial clays contain synthetic additives that might pose the same problem.
Crushing broken pieces of glazed ceramic is a great way to get rid of them and if there is a large amount of
land then the glaze is distributed over a large area so this is a good way for landfills to process them.
If it were me, I might crush it and send it to a landfill for further processing.
Jared said, "I have a bunch of broken crockery that will eventually find it's way into some sort of mosaic so might find it's way into that pile
Best idea! I love mosaics.