We usually only get six months without rain here, but so far, I've had the most success with (as in growing direct seeded winter squash and tomatoes without any watering)
- sunken hugels
- a variation of the hugel but temporary - like one to three years. We build it with small branches, garden waste, fruit tree branches, and
yard waste on the bottom over the summer. Then leaves as they fall, then used bedding and old
hay slowly through the winter so that the winter rain can soak into each layer. Build it too fast and we get dry spots. Straw for the top layer about a month before the rains and frost ends, and direct seed into that. The heat from the
compost protects the seedlings from the frost and allowing the
roots to get deep
enough before the top dries out.
Biggest problem is once the top mulch dries, it won't allow new moisture in, neither dew nor irrigation. It's entirely reliant on the internal moisture and the plants ability to capture dew through the leaves, so Mediterranean plants are best.
But not a full hugel nor as long lasting. We usually use it for a year or two then get the
tractor to destroy it into soil. We like doing this near fruit trees.