I'm looking for information on traditional masonry techniques from the Ozarks region, known as field stone or field rock construction. As late as the 1960's, people around the Ozarks were building houses out of irregular chunks of rock that they would often pick out of the soil on the homesite itself, set into
concrete.
Here's the type of thing I mean.
An architectural historian has written up a
really excellent historical article on this style of construction, but I am seeking something more technical on methods and materials. Any leads on resources or thoughts from your own
experience would be appreciated.
I'm interested in this history for its own sake, but I am also exploring my options for a
project. I have a roughly 4' x 20' retaining wall I need to replace in a challenging location. On one side the wall is immediately next to our concrete driveway, while on the other side it joins a neighbor's retaining wall and is never more than 4' from their property. We have abundant access to typical Ozarks field rock (melon-sized chunks of limestone and dolomite), which wouldn't seem to be suitable for dry stacking or a mortared wall, especially in a high-pressure location like that. Setting them in concrete a la the old field rock construction seems more possible, but I'm not sure. It may be that I'll have to go with more of a typical commercial system like concrete block, but I'm at least going to learn what I can about options for using our
local stone.