You need to first let the apple trees
root system get established before you go planting other water needing plants otherwise you will end up with to much competition just at the stage the trees need no competition.
I like to use lots of
cardboard around a newly planted fruit tree, by using lots of pieces, you eliminate the need to have a "free" zone right at the trunk since the trunk can move the cardboards as it grows.
Laying down a layer of
compost on top of the cardboard helps since it will move down into the soil over time and be a mulch at the same time.
Worms love cardboard so you will attract them to live under the cardboard around your trees, any plant under the cardboard will not get the sunlight it needs to thrive and that means little or no growth of these competitors.
Water can infiltrate through the cardboards so the tree
roots receive the water they need, the cardboard acts as a mulch so the water remains available longer, so the roots can grow and establish the root zone.
Once the cardboard has done its job (3 to 5 months), you can plant brassicas, squashes, (no tomatoes, onions or garlic) etc. through the cardboard instead of having to remove it.
Vitamin B-12 helps roots establish themselves by inducing new growth (you can simply dissolve some B-12 or B-complex tablets in a gallon of water instead of buying the commercial solution).