For the most part, I try to be positive, and be very encouraging, but when it comes to questions like this, I also have to remind people that large landownership is very complicated.
The biggest thing is, there are many large landowners, and we all have the same problem: how to make money with what we have. That creates the biggest problem because competition is fierce. I know for those with limited acreage it is easy to fall into the mindset of: if I had one hundred acres, I would..."
Raise sheep
Raise small grains
Raise pigs
Etc
but it is never that easy. When you actually pencil out those thoughts in a fiscal way, reality really hits home.
I own hundreds of acres of land, and want to convert to a new type of farm, but what? At first glance, hops seems to be great since the micro-brews cannot get enough of them here, but hops costs $6000 an acre to start, and it requires an expensive harvester. And it is not enough to grow hops, it means harvesting them at just the right time too. This is a problem since I do not have the hundreds of thousands of dollars to do get into growing hops, and either do most landowners. And few lending institutions will loan money for a start up operation, especially for one doing something new for the area; the risk is enormous. So that is why there is such a shortage of hops in Maine. And that is just one such example, insert really any idea here.
And then there is the issue of what the land can profitably raise. Just because a person might want to raise a particular crop, does not mean the land they buy can support that without going into serious debt to make the land really what it is not. For instance, I have grown lemon
trees in Maine, but I could never grow enough lemons to support a Maine based lemonade company. Growing in scale really presents a problem, from soil amendments, to harvesting in scale in a timely fashion, to storage issues, and even to marketability.
The other caution is, be wary of what people do not say. Like I can state with truth that I can get $100 profit per lamb sold, and my land here can support 10 lamb per acre, so theoretically I can make $100,000 with 100 acres. Well it is not that easy because I have to have barn space, winter
feed, equipment, and handling equipment to manage 1000 sheep. So it is what I am not saying, that really changes things. In agriculture, this is called INFRASTRUCTURE and that is what makes or breaks a farm. It has to be in place.