Kate Downham

gardener & author
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since Oct 14, 2018
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Biography
I'm a quiet goatherd establishing a permaculture homestead on old logging land at the edge of the wilderness.
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Recent posts by Kate Downham

That would be really exciting to have greywater stuff covered in this too!

I like they way you've run Kickstarters in the past with each reward level offering more and more stuff, so to me 5+ things for the $1 level, the full movie at around $10, and extra stuff such as plans at higher levels sounds good to me. I think keeping the basic movie fairly cheap will bring more people in.
1 day ago
I think what you’ve already mentioned about stuff that spoke to you or put you off is always good to read. If there are a lot of books on the subject, I like to hear about what makes that particular book different.

When I’m writing reviews I often look at it chapter by chapter and say something about each chapter. I’m not sure if others find this helpful, but I think it is nice to have lots of detail if other reviews of the book haven’t covered it.

For books with recipes or projects, I like to hear some of the project or recipe titles. For garden and permaculture books it’s good to read about what kind of climate or conditions they are best suited for.
1 day ago
It helps to ask lots of questions. Think about how you would like animals raised, any foods or medications you would not want them to have, and ask about those things. Some farms will be open to you inspecting the farm and might have regular farm open days, or farm pickup. Good things to see are portable electric fencing, weeds, cows looking healthy and happily grazing.

Abattoirs can sometimes be dodgy and and can misplace one farm’s meat and replace it with someone else’s, and other stuff that we don’t want, so the combination of a good farm with a good abattoir (preferably on-farm slaughter) can be important.

An important thing to consider is whether you are getting the front 1/4, the back 1/4, or a split half. Personally, I like a split half, because you get a bit of every cut.

Have a think about what kinds of cuts of beef you like to eat, or what you would eat if price was no issue. We eat a lot of ground beef, and just the usual offcut ground beef alone isn’t enough, so I usually will get the chuck as ground beef too and that is enough.

There's diagrams around online about the different parts of beef, and which cuts are an option for each part, so it's good to be familiar with this, as well as being familiar with your cooking habits.

If you want bones for broth, fat for rendering, and offal, make sure to request those before slaughter as they are sometimes thrown away as "waste" if people don't ask for them specifically.
1 day ago
I cook everything in it, even sweet deep fried pastries like doughnuts are really good cooked in tallow.

It has a high smoke point so it's great for deep frying, shallow frying, and roasting.
6 days ago
I use Brave as well.
6 days ago
This is how I make it at the moment.

Our carboys are 5 litres (5 quarts) in size. We usually make one or two of these at a time.

We measure out 2kg (5 pounds) of raw honey into a stockpot. Add some hot water to help dissolve the honey but not to overheat it. This then gets poured into the carboy, and then we add cold water and shake it vigorously to get it all mixed. Then I add a teaspoon of mead yeast or special wine yeast and around 20 organic raisins (the raisins work in the place of yeast nutrient). You can also add spices at this point. It gets shaken around again, airlock goes on, and it sits at room temperature until it's not bubbling much, around 4-6 weeks.

I then taste it, and add lemon juice until it tastes right, then it either gets fermented a little longer in the carboy, or put into bottles. Can be drunk right away, or stored for a while in the bottles. Sometimes they are very fizzy and need to be opened carefully, other times they are not.

Sometimes I add spices, sometimes edible flower petals, sometimes fruit.

I have the book "Make Mead like a Viking" and will get around to trying his wild fermenting ideas one day. I think wild fermenting makes more of a beer-strength mead rather than our current wine/port strength one that we like.
6 days ago
I store tallow at room temperature in an unheated room.

Something I do to make it store better in these conditions is to strain it and pour it first into a large stainless steel bowl, and then leave it to cool, I then briefly heat the bowl again so that I can flip the slab of tallow over, and then I can scrape impurities off the bottom of it. The tallow then gets reheated and poured into hot jars with hot lids while it is hot, and then I put the jars upside down briefly to exclude more air and seal them, but they could also be water bath canned.
1 week ago
For tincturing dried herbs, I use as close to what the herb books I have recommend, which is usually around 50%, but sometimes more, so I got some of the expensive 95% spirit and some normal vodka and calculated how much of each to use to get to the right percentage - to make this more simple you could just use half 95% half water.

I remember reading that plus or minus 10% doesn't make much of a difference to the quality, so I imagine that 40% vodka could be used for anything that would normally use 50%.

For fresh tinctures it would depend on how watery the herb is, I'd probably use pure 95% just to be sure.
1 week ago
I would back this as a Kickstarter.

Things I’m most interested in:
• Exactly how the system at Wheaton Labs works and what makes it different from other dry toilet systems
• How to make it not stink
• Getting willow feeders to be so easy to build and manage so that more people will use them
• Plans that anyone can make - maybe an option using the small kind of wheely bin would be good too, so that it can fit into smaller houses
• Maybe plans for an outdoor toilet building
• What to do with the poo if you don’t have enough wheely bins to leave them sitting around for 2 years
• Various options for the carbon stuff to throw in it - what is easiest to grow and process without a chipper and works the best?
• Maybe something about plants to grow as toilet paper alternatives
• It would be lovely to see some sort off basic ‘how to use a willow feeder’ PDF instructions along with the movie, for easy reference
1 week ago
CEC seems to be different to what I am familiar with - on my soil test the CEC is broken up into pie charts of current CEC and ideal CEC, so there are different percentages for each thing (hydrogen, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium) rather than just one overall percentage.

I agree with Nancy about subsoiling/deep ripping being a good idea. Daikon and other deep rooting plants will help too.

You could consider feeding animals hay on the land - their manure and the waste hay will help to add organic matter. This could also add to the compaction issues though.
1 week ago