posted 5 years ago
Angelica, if you mean by "swamp" really mucky wet soil, or actual standing water, or occasionally slowly flowing water? The types of plants you intend to put there will always find that high level of water, no matter how much fill you put there, so they need to be plants that can deal with their roots in water. There are only certain trees and perennials that can live under conditions of a lot of water, which is usually considered anaerobic conditions.
If it's just annuals, then that would be easier, although even tomato roots can go down 5 feet.
Is it possible to dig the swamp deeper, make a small pond, then plant on the edges? Or drain it to the side with trenches, then plant downslope of the trenches?
Mediterranean climate, hugel trenches, fabulous clay soil high in nutrients, self-watering containers with hugel layers, keyhole composting with low hugel raised beds, thick Back to Eden Wood chips mulch (distinguished from Bark chips), using as many native plants as possible....all drought tolerant.