posted 5 years ago
Gail,
Elder can be propogated in many, many ways - hardwood, softwood, root/rhizome, seed... I have done all but seed, and all were successful.
Both hardwood and softwood can be direct planted/transplanted. You do hardwood when dormant, aiming to get 4 growth nodes per cuttings (about 6-8 inches in cutting length usually).
I have never used willow or other rooting chemicals with hardwood dormants, and yet had 75% general success rate or higher.