posted 4 years ago
Hello. I am trying to extract birch sap from trees on my property, with the intention to make birch syrup. I have bought a reverse osmosis (RO) system to concentrate the sap to save boiling time. The RO system comes with a pump to push the sap through the filters. The pump is electric. I was originally thinking to power the pump directly, that is mechanically without electricity, connecting the shaft of the pump to a small turbine wheel, possibly with some gearing in between. But I was told that it may not be a good idea to open ut the pump in question to access the shaft, because of thermal protection, so it would be easier to use the turbine to make the electricity needed. There is a small creek running through the property where the birches are. I wish to do the concentrating there without having to transport all the sap down to my house. There is no electricity in the birch forest. I have been looking online for various combinations of turbine wheels (pelton), generators, shafts and so on. But I have been thinking that maybe the easiest would be if I could use an electric pump and run it in reverse as a generator (running water through it), so that it produces electricity instead of consuming it. The pump for the RO system runs on 24 volts and I think it is 150 W. My terrain is steep and the head of a hydro power system could be anywhere from 1 to 100 meters. The water flow is not huge, it varies a lot and may for example be 5 - 10 liters per second.
Would anyone here have any advice?
But - I just now saw that the pump runs on DC. And a turbine would make AC, and I would need and inverter. Maybe the easiest would be to carry up a few car batteries? Or check if the pump could be disassembled and be connected directly to a turbine wheel after all. I have not received said pump yet. Anyway, if any of you had suggestions, I would be grateful.