Hi all,
I am designing and implementing a food / forest / garden. Given it is a place I only go once in a while, my main aim is to optimize the design to keep it as low maintenance as possible, including the fertilization steps. I will be using mostly
trees and shrubs, while keeping
native ground cover (more on that later). I know that some designers suggest the use of N-fixing trees and I even opened a
thread here (
https://permies.com/t/165799/fixing-plants-distance); in that post was
Bill Mollison's explanation on the intensity of nitrogen around a legume tree (basically, nitrogen is made available only under the tree
canopy).
My question is about conflicting criteria. On the one hand I need to harvest the fruits so for practical reasons it is unreasonable to plant anything under the tree canopy, which I keep with woodchips (for discouraging weed growth and all the other good things you are aware of); on the other hand I need a lot of nitrogen for heavy fruiters which can't apparently be supplied by the other nitrogen fixer trees.
How to solve this?
I also heard about mycorrhizal fungi moving the nutrients around. This would be great as I am in the middle of an established forest so there is probably a strong network of them anyway, and the native groundcover and bushes are all nitrogen fixers. But can I really expect mycorrhizal fungi to move the nitrogen around these distances (say, 30m)?
Besides these questions, I would gladly read more about the facts and figures beyond n-fixing: how much nitrogen can be made available per species, how far does it spread, etc. Scientific papers would be more than welcome. It's just more often than not the info I found is not scientific
enough: I know the principles of planting a guild with dynamic accumulators and nitrogen fixers, but how does that translate into outputs of these plants and how does that compare with my plants needs?
Thanks