It depends

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I've yet to see anyone make up a hugel bed and not be astounded by it, although there are some places where it gets dry enough that you still have to water them. Unless you dig a hole and bury the wood, it generally won't "collapse", although the pile becomes smaller. What's left underneath is topsoil though, which still holds a good deal of water. Depending on how big of a pile you make, its shape, and characteristics of your climate, you may or may not ever have to modify the piles after their creation. Usually it just means adding more wood and stuff on top.