posted 3 years ago
To get any plant established you're going to need some kind of rain. Most perennials for food plots do best when planted in early spring or frost seeded in the winter. But if your climate is usually dry during this time of year then you may need to try planting during a wetter time of year. Alfalfa is definitely a drought tolerant option for food plots but like you said might be hard to establish if your deer population is too high. I prefer planting mixes over single species and that helps give the deer a buffet instead of eating the same thing over and over. Some drought tolerant perennials I would recommend are small burnet(extremely drought tolerant in my experience), red clover, kura clover, sainfoin, forage chicory, forage plantain, birdsfoot trefoil, crownvetch, cicer milkvetch, and blue flax.
Most of these are cool season and are adapted to dry summers and wet autumn through spring. If you have long warm relatively wet summers though you could also try Illinois Bundleflower as it is a native warm season perennial.