posted 10 years ago
Hi Cam,
I just did a search for hoary cress on the plant forum here, (and for whitetop, another name for it (Cardaria draba), but it didn't hit). I am also seeking advice, so I thought I'd bump your question instead of starting a new thread, as our situations are a bit different, but with many similarities, so maybe with both we can get some brain storming going. It's been a while, how has your situation progressed?
I'm helping out a local non-profit that has an EcoGarden, basically a small Toby Hemmenway-esque guilded food forest. It was planted between 6 and 9 years ago and is in decent shape, though it could be better. The management of it has lapsed, as the person who got it going left and the remaining members, while interested, don't have much permaculture experience. They've been removing organic matter from the guilds, and there is a fair amount of bare soil and grass present, so that's the first thing I'll change and get more organic matter in there and get them to institute chop and drop management. However, there is also a pretty serious whitetop infestation. When I worked for the forest service many years ago, we hit whitetop with a concentrated 2,4-D and dicamba mix, which kills broadleaves; obviously not something I'm going to do now. I never learned any other methods of control, and there seems to be sparse data online of ways of modifying the site to make conditions unfavorable to it.
My understanding is that it thrives in salty soil and full sun. I'm in the Salt Lake Valley (Utah), and the site in next to a river on one side and a lawn that gets summer sprinkling on the other, so the site is fairly moist. So a more shade producing canopy would seem to help, however, there is plenty of the whitetop right in the guilds, so it seems to be coping with partial shade just fine. My thinking is that greatly improving organic matter would probably help tip the scales toward the desirable species and away from the whitetop. Also, it sounds like herbaceous legumes can compete with it to some extent, so I'm thinking of getting a dryland legume seed mix (white clover, maybe alfalfa (a bit water hungry), sweetclovers, etc.) planted densely in the guilds for competition.
Whitetop spreads by both seed and running roots, so digging it up, especially in the midst of the foodforest, isn't really a viable possibility. I can chop and drop it to reduce seed production, but that will cause it to send up more shoots. Maybe seeding with a legume mix, followed by chop and drop of the extant plant shoots. Then hopefully the legumes will have a chance to out compete it and shade it out? May take a second selective chop and drop in a couple weeks. Any advice would be appreciated.