It definitely was not root bound. It arrived with its "feet" tightly wrapped in plastic and moistened sufficiently for transport. When I recieved it, I immediately repotted it into a temporary container with good quality potting mix. The root system appeared healthy at the time, and I didn't add any amendments only because I knew it was going into the ground within a few days.
We do have clay soil, but the area the tree was planted is pretty loose and fine. Definitely not compacted at all. It has the feel of very finished compost, it's a little dusty and smells earthy. It's not nutritious, but it's not terrible. I can easily dig in it and it does drain well. I'll definitely do as suggested, work some compost into the top and mulch over.
Thank you all so much for the excellent advice! xo
I once planted a fig tree in a forgotten corner of my yard. We had a terrible winter frost, lots of things fell over, the tree got buried with some rubble. When I went to clean up the area in the spring, I discovered a very healthy happy little fig tree I'd completely forgotten about, buried beneath piles and mounds of branches and leaves. It turned out to be one of the healthiest trees I'd ever grown. Nature is sometimes more resilient than we give it credit for