posted 11 years ago
To point 1, you do not need to "cap" the swales. You dig them nice and level along your contour line, starting at the beginning and ending at the end.
For point 2, you make a spillway. In your situation, I would put spillways at alternating ends. Each swale will gently overflow at its spillway, when it overfills, running downslope to be caught by the next swale.
On point 3, I cannot help, do not have the growing experience to advise you there.
Point 4, I would lay out contour lines and see what they look like. They probably will not be straight, and their shape will influence what you need to do to get your sun trap. I would expect that putting your taller trees to the north would be one element in making a sun trap.