One good thing about freezing
water is that it does an effective job of buffering temperatures. Water freezing actually releases
energy to the environment, keeping the surroundings a tiny bit warmer. Conversely ice melting takes in lots of energy, delaying the warming of the surroundings.
You may be able to use that to help keep a chill off at certain times of year.
As Miles said, leave an empty expansion space at the top of each barrel, and leave the lid loose for air to escape.