If you are going for manual operation, I would suggest considering a rotary design to take advantage of the fly wheel effect. on woody material you may find a lot of brute force necessary to make each cut. However if your blade/s are on a disk you can use the momentum of mass to help with each cut.
I have never used a fodder chopper, but have seen round wheels with blades cut in the faceplate, cheese grater style. The mechanica advantage can be increase by the size of the belt pulleys on the drive and axial pulleys like a bike chain drive.