posted 14 years ago
Salad dressings are typically built upon a base ingredient, or a few base ingredients. Oil, oil and vinegar, oil and egg (mayo), sour cream, and cream cheese being the most common. There are other bases, such as bacon fat or bean broth but these are not familiar to the mainstream consumer.
Non-dairy bases can be canned. Use the Blue Book guidelines for meat in a pressure canner for your altitude. Oil base and oil/vinegar will behave. Oil and egg can give you some trouble. If not completely emulsified the blend can separate, giving it a curdled look and affecting the flavor. There is no saving it.
Once you get into dairy ingredients the problem is "breaking." It looks curdled because that's what it does. The milkfat separates from the rest of the ingredients and form a loose blob. It can be done at home but will require you shake the bejesus out of the jar when it comes out and continue until it cools. Its a lot of work.
The canning process can alter the dressing in other ways. Fresh garlic in the fresh dressing will be mellowed after 90 minutes at 240 degrees.
Might I suggest the other ingredients be packaged dry as a salad dressing mix? Mylar bags with a sticker and instructions can go a long way towards keeping the finished product fresh and full flavored.
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