posted 10 years ago
Yes Glenn, the angular gravel can be packed very tightly, by a road roller. I don't think any one building a wicking bed would want to use one of those to pack their gravel though.
The best wicking bed would actually be the opposite of a good draining bed. When I build a wicking bed I use river rock and three different meshes of sand, I try to get fairly small rocks ( around 1 inch to 1/4 inch diameter sizes ) as I lay the rock in the bed, I alternate rock and sand, my goal is to have no large gaps anywhere in the bed from the bottom all the up to the topping soil. the last layer of the fill is fine sand about 2 inches deep with an overall depth of the bed at 2 feet. below that is bed rock on my homestead. I even go so far as to break up the sand stone rocks I dig out of the bed area, I also use a coarse sieve to separate out almost all the local rocks from the soil and I use those "leavings" in the wicking bed after sizing them.
Capillary action is dependent on spaces that are small, usually from .5 mm down to what a fine sewing thread could occupy, will give the best results.