Onions won't bolt until they have gone through a winter with
enough size. A small seedling onion won't bolt following a winter, but a larger, older onion plant will bolt in the spring following the winter. Around here (South Carolina) many gardeners transplant onion seedlings into their garden in late winter, where they grow, bulb up, and go dormant in the summer. If left unharvested, it will come out of dormancy in the fall, grow through the winter, and bolt, set seed, and die on the following spring.