Thomas Partridge wrote:I read that if you plan to move the bees a short distance (as opposed to a long one) you may need to "reorient" them by first putting a branch or something in front of their entrance for a bit (a few days if I remember but don't quote me on it
) then move them to the new location while they are asleep. I believe you then put the branch back in front of their entrance. Supposedly you have a lot more problems with bees getting lost moving their hives 100 ft than you do if you move their hives 100 miles.
Again I could be remembering things wrong from all the research I did 3 years ago into beekeeping, but I do remember something about there being problems with moving bees short distances.
No. you remember right: Hives should not be moved while the foragers are out, and even if you take the precaution of moving them at night, their location memory is at least 3-4 days. The pictures show beekeeping equipment being moved. Not full hives.
It is a chore to move hives unless you have the proper equipment. I have observed better survival rate with a structure having 3 walls and a roof: the 3 walls are to kill the wind/ whipping rain, and the roof is for the rain. What I used for the roof is a transparent, corrugated plastic, sold @ Menards in sheets of 4'X 8' It adds very little weight to the structure and keeps the light. Mine is not mobile, unfortunately, but with a concrete floor painted black, my girls are cosy even in the worst of winter, here in WI. [The guy who poured the concrete asked me several times: You want it black? really? chuckles.]
Having a dedicated structure also makes it easier to place a small table from which you can move heavy boxes without straining my back. Also, storage of unused equipment, like all my tools/ products, inner covers, extra roofs or entrance gates is a cinch, and everything is handy, right there. Keeping your records for each hive is also simplified.
I think one of the best I have seen is an old semi trailer with one long wall missing. It could hold quite a few hives, and be movable ... sort of, but I don't have the truck to move that, nor the acreage to move it around, so fixed is OK.
I have 5 hives under that transparent roof now, and they produced well. I have weather resistant 3/4"plywood I cut to fit under each hive and put on some dollies so that when I need to bring all the other hives in, I can pack them tight and they can still breathe and be out of the worst of the weather. My hubby built me a contraption so that I can lift a whole hive and move it late in the evening, put it on the dolly, wrap it for winter and nest it tight along the others. I dedicate one day for each hive, (15 hives need to be protected)and yes, since I'm not moving them very far [about 100 ft], I have to put an obstacle, like a hive cover, leaning against the entrance, so they know that things are different. Leave it a couple of days. You won't lose any foragers.
A good time to move them is at first hard frost, when you notice that they are chasing the drones out. Plug any extra entrances and leave only 2 small ones, one at the top, one at the bottom. Then you can move them on your schedule. I have not lost foragers this way.