In the past it was not so bad to use
ash from paper mills and biomass plants because what they burned was wood. Here in Maine it was a pretty sweet deal and soon they had more people wanting it then they had to get rid of. naturally they had to ruin that, so with logic that defies logic they decided to mix it 50/50 with the stuff they could NOT get rid of. That ended up being sludge, or the 1% of human sewage that cannot be treated at a waste
water treatment plant.
For awhile, this was just fine with some farmers (not me as I do not allow sludge, but did allow ash) until the state reversed some rules and now does not allow
wells (and thus houses to be placed) on
land treated with this mixture.
There is a saying in farming: Beware of what is "free".