TO: Tyler Ludens
FROM: Eric Koperek =
erickoperek@gmail.com
SUBJECT: Cold Hardy Citrus
DATE: PM 6:00 Thursday 23 June 2016
TEXT:
(1) The most cold hardy citrus species is Trifoliate Orange =
Citrus trifoliata. This is a small, thorny tree that grows even in the "deep freezer" of Mongolia and North Korea. Trifoliate orange is often used as a hardy
root stock for grafted citrus
trees. Trifoliate orange has small, sour fruits best used to make
medicinal teas (very high Vitamin C) or marmalade. The fruits can be distilled or the zest pressed to extract a volatile essential oil used for perfumery. Trifoliate orange is a plant-and-forget-about-it tree. Stick it in the ground, throw some mulch around it, and
water the tree occasionally. Otherwise, leave the tree alone. The fruits are good for "hydrotherapy": Liquefy 1 quart of fruit in blender then pour into sock (while holding over bath tub). Tie sock shut and drop in tub. Fill tub with
hot water. Soak blissfully. Citrus oil vapors are comforting, especially good for relief of colds and influenza. This has been a standard treatment in our family
Krankbuch (literally meaning "sick book" in German) since the early 16th century when Portuguese mariners first brought oranges from China to Europe (around 1520).
(2) Since varietal uniformity is not important in Trifoliate orange fruits, you can save and replant the seeds. Please note that ALL citrus fruits cross-pollinate easily so you cannot reliably propagate any citrus tree sexually (by seed). All commercial varieties of citrus are propagated asexually = by cuttings, grafting, or tissue culture.
(3) Keep DIFFERENT citrus varieties well isolated to prevent pollen transfer by
bees. This means at least 1/4 mile (preferably more) for commercial orchards. For example, if you plant a sweet orange next to a lemon tree, your oranges may have a distinctly lemon flavor.
ERIC KOPEREK =
erickoperek@gmail.com
end comment