hau Terry Paul,
black walnut grafts are best done as bud grafts.
I know this is not what you want to hear because of the length of time they will take to produce "working" trees (@ 7 years).
It is possible to use other grafting methods but as has been mentioned, they are a little sketchy when it comes to viability because of the cambium differentiation between scion and receptor is usually
enough to mean a failed graft.
If you want to use the "normal" methods of scion wood, then you need to carefully match up the cambium layers and wrap just tight enough to seal the two layers to each other, early spring is the best time for maximum viability of these types of grafts.
whip and tongue works best if you are grafting to same sized wood.
I have grafted French walnut and English walnut this way and some of the trees I grafted back in the 1960's were turned into guitar wood sets just two years ago.
I saw photos of one that incorporated the graft area and it was very beautiful as the back.
I agree that this really isn't the best way to grow "wood" trees but the ones that were quarter sawn had been blown down by a huge storm with straight line winds.
My biggest surprise was the actual graft area, beautifully tightly knit wood fibers showed just how good my graft took on that tree.
I found out that it had been a very good producer while in the orchard but that is the way French walnut trees are normally.
Redhawk