I don't think there is any actual research on this. I expect it would work, but how well depends entirely on all the individual details of the build.
I would use a 6" duct in the cob mass, fairly close to the main duct but still several inches clear, as long as reasonable without contortions, and insulate the duct leading to the remote space. It would deplete some of the thermal storage, but you can burn
enough longer to make up for that. Experimentation is the only way to give numbers to this question. I hope you try it, and come back with your results and all the sizes and details you can think of.