I read up as much as I could and then just winged it.
Here is my complete build :
https://permies.com/t/40107/hot-barrel
The clean out should be a nice large space, for the ash too settle into, before going into the pipe - in the mass.
With enough of a drop to hold a fair bit of ash.
I kept in mind - that in one of the videos I watched, it said "when you are designing your ash trap, build what you think you need, then make it bigger " - - - so that is what I did.
Hope this helps.
Have a look at my pics.