There are some rootstocks that perform better in wet land.
I would also consider Chinampas,floating gardens.
A
raised bed that put your garden above flood height,perhaps done with gabions,is another option.
Or perhaps building structures to capture silt and/or
water would allow you to build up these bottom lands.
Willow trees might be pressed into service for this.
For that matter,most bottom lands get water,soil,debris and seeds deposits yearly.
Maybe haul that stuff uphill, dump it in a spot that needs fertility,and treat the bottoms as your own renewable resource.