I'm not in a northern state, but I did send persimmon seeds to someone in one of the border states (I forget which one) and he is growing them. This is the USDA plant database for persimmons (Diospyros virginiana).
https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=divi5 The thing about these maps though is that frequently they will show nothing in an area where the plant obviously DOES grow. I would say there is a very good chance they will grow in USDA zone 2 at least. If I were you, I would try them in a sunny, protected place and see what happens. You really have nothing to lose by experimenting. I would not attempt to grow them in pots, however, because they have an incredibly deep taproot.