Honey Mesquite can be both beneficial, and a problem. The tap root can reach a depth of nearly 200 feet, and it also has a substantial system of shallower roots. It
will find water. Researchers in Texas have blamed its voracious appetite for water as being a cause of the lowering of the water table in areas where the tree is common.
It is so greedy for water, that not much else can survive near it. Being a legume, it is a nitrogen fixer.
See also:
http://texastreeplanting.tamu.edu/Display_Onetree.aspx?tid=68 The World Conservation Union considers it one of the most problematic invasive species in the world.