Jason Leppig

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since Jun 11, 2025
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Recent posts by Jason Leppig

I imagine the honeymoon phase of homesteading where you are drawing up what your 1-acre homestead will look like ends as soon as the tough work begins.

Ryan Mitchell, author of Living Off Grid, has some ideas on how you can maximize that acre you've been dreaming about turning into a homestead.

Do you agree with this layout? What would you add or change from this plan?

Designing A One Acre Homestead Layout
My decision to start a mini farm on my own land by designing this 1 acre homestead layout came after I had simplified my belongings and my life to the limits of a tiny home.

I knew I wanted to raise some animals and grow my own food, but I also knew that I’d need to have a carefully laid out plan to follow so that I could keep living the simple way I liked while expanding my homestead.

The homestead design I’m going to show you helped me achieve both the simplicity and the harvests that I was looking for, and it can do the same for you.

1 Acre Homestead Layout

Believe it or not, 1 acre is considerably more land than many homesteaders have at their disposal, and I’m confident that, using this 1 acre homestead layout as a guide, you will be able to produce a significant portion of your household’s food on your own land. Working with your property’s dimensions, this design will give you a good sketch of how to fit 16 4×8 raised garden beds, a roomy goat pen, a chicken coop, a duck pond, nine fruit trees, three bee hives, a three-binned compost pile, a storage shed, and six solar panels.

The solar panels are optional, of course, but many homesteaders — myself included — enjoy the challenge, independence, and other benefits of living off the grid, so having the space for these solar panels was a game changer for me. If you’re not planning on incorporating these panels into your design, though, you could always fill the space with a few more raised garden beds, some fruit bushes, or a few extra fruit trees.

You can play with the dimensions of your chicken coop, duck pond, and goat pen depending on how many chickens, ducks, and goats you’d like to own. To keep your flock happy and healthy, aim for an average coop space of 4 square feet and an average run space of 8 square feet per chicken. Ducks require a little more space at 4 to 6 square feet of coop space and 16 square feet of outdoor space per bird.

Goats will definitely take up the most space, as they’ll need around 15 square feet of bedded area, and your pen will need to allow for 200 to 250 square feet per goat.



How Much Will A 1 Acre Homestead Produce?

A homestead layout for 1 acre can produce more than you might think. Here are some itemized projections.

A 1 Acre Homestead Can Produce the Following

1. Main House
Keep your living space small and designate areas for potted indoor herbs.

2. Raised Beds
Sixteen raised 4×8 beds will produce around 1 to 2 lbs per square foot for a harvest of 512 to 1,024 lbs of produce in a year.

3. Goat Pen
The amount of milk your goats produce in a year will depend on how many you have and what breeds they are, but you should be able to count on an average of over 200 gallons of milk per goat every year.

4. Chicken Coop
The number of chickens you can raise will depend on the size of your coop and run. A 10×10 run could comfortably keep eight to 10 chickens, which in turn could produce up to 2,000 eggs a year if you have the right breeds and conditions. If you’re wanting more chickens, adjust the size of your coop and run.

5.Duck Pond
Your pond will need to be fairly small, probably under 150 square feet, so you’ll need to keep your flock under a half dozen, which could produce up to 1,800 eggs in a year.

6. Fruit Trees
Nine fruit trees could yield approximately 1,350 to 2,700 lbs of fruit in a year.
 
7. Beehives
With three beehives, you’ll be able to produce an average of 180 to 360 lbs of honey per year.

8.Compost
Your compost bin can help feed your garden and your chickens to keep your homestead self-sufficient, but the output will depend on how many people are in the household and how many fresh foods they consume.

9. Storage Shed
It’s hard to run a homestead without the proper tools and equipment. Storing these necessary items in a sturdy shed will protect them from the elements and keep everything running efficiently.

10. Solar Panels
Six solar panels are generally enough to power a one-bedroom house, so whether or not this number will work for your full homestead will depend on the size of your home and powered workspace as well as the amount of power your household uses.

Can a 1-acre homestead work and really sustain you and your family? I may be skeptical, but read the rest of Ryan's post over at TheTinyLife and let me know what you think.
1 day ago


What do you folks think: is homesteading possible in an urban environment? Why should there be gatekeepers to what homesteading is and isn't?

Ryan Mitchell, author of Living Off Grid, shares his homesteading journey in this thought-provoking post over at his site, TheTinyLife.net.

Here's a bit from his post:

How To Create An Urban Homestead

Whether you’re a beginner to urban homesteading or you’re in need of a fresh burst of inspiration to help grow your existing apartment homestead, implementing my list of 23 ideas will help you gain a new perspective on your limited space.

Living in a tiny home for a large part of my life has taught me to view space differently. I’ve learned not to focus on the limitations of a small home or apartment, instead asking myself things like — what plants and herbs can I grow on the two windowsills that I do have? Instead of canning my harvest and milling my own flour, I learned to do my research and purchase fresh healthier foods and greener products from trusted sources that I’m happy to support.

It’s true you can’t do everything on an urban homestead, but there is enormous potential in the possibilities. You can make daily changes that transform your health, happiness, and well-being in big ways. And you can do some things in the city that you can’t do in the country. So, let’s take a closer look at some ways to cultivate a homestead in the city while embracing and enjoying your status as a city dweller.

What Does An Urban Homesteader Do?

As an urban homesteader, you probably won’t be stocking up on work boots, feeding garden scraps to a coop full of chickens, or moving your homestead off the grid —that might come down the road, but what we’ll focus on what you can do with what you have right now.

I recommend that you start to build a more sustainable lifestyle, find creative ways to connect with your community and with nature, and leave a positive impact on the people, environment, and local economy around you. These themes are key to developing an urban homesteading mindset, and they provide a refreshing change and a new way of living in the city.

Urban Homesteading: 23 Ideas For Vibrant Living

As I share my favorite 23 urban homesteading ideas to jumpstart or rejuvenate your own homestead, keep in mind that there is so much room for expansion. I’m giving you lots of inspiration for building up your urban homesteading skills, but how far you take it is entirely up to you. And that’s the beauty of creating your own personal experience. Let’s jump in!

1. Find A CSA That Delivers To Your City

A CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) is a great option for urban homesteaders because it allows you to sign up to receive food from local farms on a weekly basis. These programs are becoming increasingly popular, so there are quite a few of them available in pretty much every city.

CSAs allow those of us who don’t have room to grow our own food to eat locally grown, fresh produce while supporting the farmers in their region. I found the package was too much food for me to consume in one week, and I didn’t have a lot of storage space in my apartment kitchen, so I split a box with a friend, which worked out great.

2. Join An Urban Community Garden

Urban homestead programs like community gardens foster a sense of community and provide a space to grow some food. They’re also a great place to learn gardening skills alongside seasoned and novice gardeners alike.

Not only is communal gardening a fun and social pastime, but you get your hands in the dirt while having an opportunity to grow a much larger portion of your own produce than you could from your apartment homestead alone. I started with lettuce because it was an easy ingredient to incorporate into my meals and also grows fairly quickly.


3. Buy A Meat Share Online From A Farm Close To Your City

If meat is a big part of your diet, and you want to switch to a more natural, money-saving, direct-source option that is both local and grass-fed, I highly recommend buying your meat (and sometimes even dairy) from a local farm or ranch. If you can’t find one in your area, then go with a trusted online meat share subscription that’s grass-fed, free-range, and organic. If freezer space is limited in your apartment or condo, you can share an order with friends and opt for a half or even a quarter cow or pig.

4. Heavily Involve Yourself In Your Urban Community

Surrounding yourself with a community of like-minded people is foundational and hugely supportive of any kind of new venture, especially urban homesteading. While online homesteading groups can be helpful for answering questions and problem-solving, there’s nothing quite like leaning into local events and opportunities to meet people and connect face-to-face with fellow homesteaders in your area. I would start talking to people at your local farmer’s markets that you see regularly, seek out festivals or makers markets in your city where people sell homemade items, and look for volunteering opportunities that take place outside to help build your urban homesteading skills.

5. Hang Dry Your Clothes Inside Or Outside Your Apartment

As simple as it sounds, the task of hang-drying your clothes on a rack in your apartment or a line off your balcony can help save you money and time at the laundromat, make your clothing feel more naturally fresh, and significantly prolong the lifespan of your fabric. I found that taking care of my clothes while also saving energy made me more inclined to invest in higher-quality clothing from slow fashion sellers who are committed to developing sustainable, long-lasting clothes.

6. Non-Toxic Cleaning Supplies Are A Must In Small Spaces

The truth is that we are all exposed to toxins on the daily. Even more so when living in the city. I encourage urban homesteaders to take small steps to counteract their exposure to toxins by using products made with natural alternatives to the harsh chemicals found in many cleaners.

Maybe start with ordering cleaners with good ingredients online (like essential oils and castile soap) or, even better, buying them from a local seller who makes them from home. Once you know what scents and ingredients you like, you can work up to making them at home. Even with limited space, you can whip up a simple, effective cleaner with essential oils that not only smells good but gets the job done. The point is to limit the toxins you bring into your house or apartment, and swapping out your cleaning products is an easy way to do it.

7. Add Houseplants To Reduce Toxins From City Living

As you build your urban homestead, consider where you can bring in some houseplants. Adding houseplants to your apartment, condo, or house is proven to improve air quality by absorbing toxins and producing oxygen—two things that are highly beneficial in the middle of the city.

Plus, plants improve the homey feel of your space while giving a boost to your mental and physical health—all this to say plants are especially valuable to urban homesteaders who long to bring some of the vitality of nature indoors. I didn’t have a lot of floor space for plants, so I opted to hang some from the ceiling.

8. Use A Counter-Top Compost Bin In Your Apartment Kitchen

I recommend composting to every homesteader, including those cultivating a homestead in the city. Even in an apartment with limited kitchen space, you can keep a small countertop compost bin to turn your whole food scraps into free, natural, and nutritious compost. This compost can enrich the soil in your community garden or simply reduce waste by keeping these organic scraps out of landfills. My apartment building had a composting program, which is becoming more common in cities, so be sure to check for a program in your area.

Check out the rest of his tips for urban folks here!

Pick up a copy of Ryan's book at bookstores everywhere or get it with 20% off from Island Press with code OFFGRID at checkout here..
1 day ago
Island Press, an environment-focused nonprofit book publisher based in Washington, DC, is having a huge 50% off book sale and it ends on Sunday, 11/16.

There are a ton of books available for folks looking to expand their knowledge and self-reliance.
I've put together a list to start, you'll find it here: https://islandpress.org/permies

Here are a couple some of you fine folks might be interested in:


Living Off Grid: 50 Steps to Unplug, Become Self-Sufficient, and Build the Homestead of Your Dreams by Ryan Mitchell $25.00 Now $12.50


Barons: Money, Power, and the Corruption of America's Food Industry by Austin Frerick $24.99 Now $12.50


A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators Lorraine Johnson & Sheila Colla $35.00 Now $17.50


A Year of Compassion: 52 Weeks of Living Zero-Waste, Plant-Based, and Cruelty-Free by Colleen Patrick-Goudreau $25.00 Now $12.50


Bet the Farm: The Dollars and Sense of Growing Food in America by Beth Hoffman $25.00 Now $12.50



The Good Garden: How to Nurture Pollinators, Soil, Native Wildlife, and Healthy Food—All in Your Own Backyard by Chris McLaughlin $35.00 Now $17.50


Restoring Ecological Health to Your Land by Steven Apfelbaum & Alan Haney $36.00 Now $18.00

Again, you'll find some more relevant books here: https://islandpress.org/permies
1 week ago
Did anyone else see this article from Ryan Mitchell asking whether homesteading truly saves money? I appreciate how he points out that while self-sufficiency can cut costs in the long run, startup and time investments can make it challenging.

Folks in this community forum, has homesteading actually saved you money, or do the costs balance out? Here's what Ryan, author of Off Grid Living, had to say:



Does Homesteading Save Money?

When I sat down to add up the costs of starting a small homestead on my land, I was surprised by the mounting list of expenses, and I couldn’t help but wonder, how does homesteading save money when everything costs so much? If you’re considering starting a new homestead, you might have similar questions, so let’s look at the cost-effectiveness together.

Factoring In The Whole Cost

The cheapest way to start a homestead is armed with a plan, a budget, and a good knowledge of the costs and rewards you’re aiming for. Is your main goal to save money? Or do you want the more intangible rewards of growing your own organic foods and living in tune with the process of nature that homesteading offers? Personally, I wanted a little bit of both.

When it comes to the full cost of homesteading, be careful to consider all of the expenses involved, not just the obvious ones. You don’t just have to purchase your livestock, you’ll have to feed them (every day, believe it or not), build them shelter, provide water, and cover necessary vet bills or property damage.

Time is money, so don’t forget to factor in the labor involved as well. I enjoy getting my hands in the dirt to help my vegetables thrive, but not everyone loves the outdoor work of homesteading as much as I do or has enough time for a garden the size of mine.

Does Homesteading Really Save Money On Food?

Now, let’s look at how to accurately compare the cost of food as a consumer vs. a grower. Again, everyone’s homesteading situation is unique, so you’ll want to break it down according to each aspect of homesteading you want to undertake (chickens, goats, gardening, etc.) and weigh the costs against the positive outcomes you’re aiming for.

First, Count The Cost Of A First-Year Garden

Like many homesteaders, I started out with a garden, so let’s ask the question, does homesteading save money on vegetables? When you create a cost vs. return list for your vegetable garden, include not only the seeds and labor but also the costs of necessary irrigation, soil amendments, tools, fencing, and mulch. If you’re planning on cultivating an orchard or berry bushes, list out your potential costs here as well (including pest and predator deterrents).

Read the full article here.
1 week ago
Ryan Mitchell, author of Off Grid Living, has put together a thoughtful list of common misconceptions of off-grid living.

I think the laundry issue is one that folks don't really think about when starting an off-grid journey. Sure, washing clothes is easy, but when space is limited and it's raining outside (or winter), then drying becomes the bigger issue.

What do you all think of his list?

Harbor Freight Solar Kits Is All I Need!

I hear this all the time from folks, “I’m going to get one of those Harbor Freight solar kits to power my house”.  These kits are great, if you only need 45 watts, which really is only good for changing a laptop (30 watts) and cell phone (5 watts), maybe some power drill batteries; all of these things are insanely lower power consumption.  If you need to run much more, these system will leave you very disappointed, cold, hungry, and in the dark.

Clothes Washing Is Easy … Right?

Time and time again people geek out over various contraptions for washing your clothes.  I’ve seen them all, the plunger looking things, fancy peddle powered spinning ball gyros, and  hand crank counter top tumblers.  The truth is hand washing clothes isn’t terribly difficult; sure a normal washer is easier, but barring that, I’ve found a tub or large sink really works great.  You can always spot the people who’ve never actually done it because they talk about washing clothes while true off gridders talk about drying clothes.



Drying clothes in an off grid setting in a tiny house is a royal pain.  It’s fine if the weather is nice out, but if it’s really humid, or freezing cold, or worse, raining, you can forget about having dry clothes.  What it really means is for about half the year you get dry clothes, the rest of the year you’ll have mostly dry clothes that you’ll give up and put on because everything is still damp and you need to leave the house.

Drying racks are great if you have just a few things to dry because you can rig something in your shower.  But when you’re talking about a full load, it means you have to setup your drying rack inside your tiny house, which takes up most of your living space, then you need to let it dry in a day or two.  This typically translates into perpetually having your drying rack out, which makes the tiny house much less livable.

The ideal option would be to have a small outbuilding where you could setup a clothes line and have a wood stove in the corner.  You could also do what I do, head to a laundry mat or pay a laundry service.  After doing laundry by hand for 3 months while living in Croatia, I’ve since transitioned to doing my laundry in a normal washer and dryer.  Here in Charlotte I can have my laundry washed, dried and folded for $2.50 a lb, which as someone who loathes folding clothes, is so worth it.

Roof Top Mounted Solar Panels

ground mounted solar panelsThe weird thing about solar is mounting on the panels on the roof is one the worst places you could put them.  By their nature roofs are hot, which heat decreases the efficiency of solar panels.  They are high up, so they are hard to get to in order to maintain, brush off snow and clean grime that builds up over time.

Finally, on a tiny house the space you have to deal with is very small, because tiny houses have tiny roofs.



If you’re going to be traveling a lot with your tiny house, roof top is very practical, but you’re going to be hard pressed to do any sort of heating or cooling with that few panels.  The best option is ground mount if you can swing it.  You can access it easily to clean off snow and grime, you can easily inspect it and fix things for maintenance.

Read the rest here.
1 week ago
Living Off Grid author, Ryan Mitchell, was interviewed by the folks at The Provident Prepper.

What's great about Ryan's book is that he shows us that anyone can start a journey of self-reliance and off-grid living. He's not a gatekeeper and believes folks can take steps, however small, wherever they live.

Check out the conversation with the folks at The Provident Prepper and Ryan!



4 weeks ago
Over at The Tiny Life website, Ryan Mitchell, author of Living Off Grid: 50 Steps to Unplug, Become Self-Sufficient, and Build the Homestead of Your Dreams, put together  "20 Tips And Tricks For Successful Off-Grid Living." A sample of the tips are below:

1. Understand Off-Grid Laws And Regulations

Knowing how to go off grid legally starts with learning how to navigate local laws and regulations. Zoning laws, waste disposal requirements, and building codes vary depending on your state and county.

They’ll also impact everything from your right to build a home, to the ability to drill a well or clear land. The sheer number of things local laws and regulations will affect makes understanding them one of the most crucial off-grid homestead tips I have to offer.

2. Pick The Right Location

The next off grid tip I want to share is to take your time in picking the right location. Sure, it sounds simple. However, choosing the wrong location can leave you drowning in red tape. And in addition to understanding the local laws and regulations, you’ll need to consider the more practical aspects of living in a given area.

Factors like the climate, growing zones, and local culture will directly affect your experiences. Choosing the right location is one of my off-grid home tips that will either make or break your homestead before you even get started.

3. Secure An Off-Grid Water Source

It’s impossible to make a list of off-grid survival tips without addressing water. Water is a necessity, so you’ll need a consistent, year-round supply for drinking, bathing, cleaning, and irrigation. There are a few different water sources you can use, including rain, well, and surface water.

Just remember: the work doesn’t end with acquisition. You’ll also need to work on your filtration and storage systems, making sure everything has a backup in case of emergencies. Trust me, you don’t want a drought bringing your setup to a screeching halt.

4. Choose The Right Power Setup

When first learning how to live off the grid, the idea of being on the hook for all of your power needs can feel daunting. However, your power system has a direct impact on how comfortable and functional your off-grid setup is, and ensuring it holds up to your daily needs is a must.

Solar energy is by far the most popular and one of the most dependable, but it has its limitations. Storms can come in at any time, leaving you without sunlight — and power — for days. That’s why I recommend a combination of solar panels, wind turbines, and biodiesel or gas generators.

Check out the rest of his advice here.
4 weeks ago
Living Off Grid: 50 Steps to Unplug, Become Self-Sufficient, and Build the Homestead of Your Dreams by Ryan Mitchell, of The Tiny Life fame, is now just $14.99 at most ebook vendors.

As someone who has done it himself and guided countless others on their journeys to unplug, Ryan knows that going off the beaten path can be daunting. But with the right knowledge, you can choose the road less traveled – and it could make all the difference.

Take a look at the introduction through Chapter 5: Escape Debt here or read some pages via the Google book preview.

4 weeks ago
I've tried to confirm my email after signup via the email sent by permies.com but every time I click the link I get this (screenshot) https://app.screencast.com/qZuWKu2bixiS6
Any help on this is appreciated.