Forums Login/signup

Is designing your 1-acre homestead the most fun part?

(2 apples) 3
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
I imagine the honeymoon phase of homesteading where you are drawing up what your 1-acre homestead will look like ends as soon as the tough work begins.

Ryan Mitchell, author of Living Off Grid, has some ideas on how you can maximize that acre you've been dreaming about turning into a homestead.

Do you agree with this layout? What would you add or change from this plan?

Designing A One Acre Homestead Layout
My decision to start a mini farm on my own land by designing this 1 acre homestead layout came after I had simplified my belongings and my life to the limits of a tiny home.

I knew I wanted to raise some animals and grow my own food, but I also knew that I’d need to have a carefully laid out plan to follow so that I could keep living the simple way I liked while expanding my homestead.

The homestead design I’m going to show you helped me achieve both the simplicity and the harvests that I was looking for, and it can do the same for you.

1 Acre Homestead Layout

Believe it or not, 1 acre is considerably more land than many homesteaders have at their disposal, and I’m confident that, using this 1 acre homestead layout as a guide, you will be able to produce a significant portion of your household’s food on your own land. Working with your property’s dimensions, this design will give you a good sketch of how to fit 16 4×8 raised garden beds, a roomy goat pen, a chicken coop, a duck pond, nine fruit trees, three bee hives, a three-binned compost pile, a storage shed, and six solar panels.

The solar panels are optional, of course, but many homesteaders — myself included — enjoy the challenge, independence, and other benefits of living off the grid, so having the space for these solar panels was a game changer for me. If you’re not planning on incorporating these panels into your design, though, you could always fill the space with a few more raised garden beds, some fruit bushes, or a few extra fruit trees.

You can play with the dimensions of your chicken coop, duck pond, and goat pen depending on how many chickens, ducks, and goats you’d like to own. To keep your flock happy and healthy, aim for an average coop space of 4 square feet and an average run space of 8 square feet per chicken. Ducks require a little more space at 4 to 6 square feet of coop space and 16 square feet of outdoor space per bird.

Goats will definitely take up the most space, as they’ll need around 15 square feet of bedded area, and your pen will need to allow for 200 to 250 square feet per goat.



How Much Will A 1 Acre Homestead Produce?

A homestead layout for 1 acre can produce more than you might think. Here are some itemized projections.

A 1 Acre Homestead Can Produce the Following

1. Main House
Keep your living space small and designate areas for potted indoor herbs.

2. Raised Beds
Sixteen raised 4×8 beds will produce around 1 to 2 lbs per square foot for a harvest of 512 to 1,024 lbs of produce in a year.

3. Goat Pen
The amount of milk your goats produce in a year will depend on how many you have and what breeds they are, but you should be able to count on an average of over 200 gallons of milk per goat every year.

4. Chicken Coop
The number of chickens you can raise will depend on the size of your coop and run. A 10×10 run could comfortably keep eight to 10 chickens, which in turn could produce up to 2,000 eggs a year if you have the right breeds and conditions. If you’re wanting more chickens, adjust the size of your coop and run.

5.Duck Pond
Your pond will need to be fairly small, probably under 150 square feet, so you’ll need to keep your flock under a half dozen, which could produce up to 1,800 eggs in a year.

6. Fruit Trees
Nine fruit trees could yield approximately 1,350 to 2,700 lbs of fruit in a year.
 
7. Beehives
With three beehives, you’ll be able to produce an average of 180 to 360 lbs of honey per year.

8.Compost
Your compost bin can help feed your garden and your chickens to keep your homestead self-sufficient, but the output will depend on how many people are in the household and how many fresh foods they consume.

9. Storage Shed
It’s hard to run a homestead without the proper tools and equipment. Storing these necessary items in a sturdy shed will protect them from the elements and keep everything running efficiently.

10. Solar Panels
Six solar panels are generally enough to power a one-bedroom house, so whether or not this number will work for your full homestead will depend on the size of your home and powered workspace as well as the amount of power your household uses.

Can a 1-acre homestead work and really sustain you and your family? I may be skeptical, but read the rest of Ryan's post over at TheTinyLife and let me know what you think.
8
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
Hey, Jason, how would you alter you plan to include the ability to rotationally graze some of your animals. I find that my animals make too much mess to leave them on the same patch of ground indefinitely and I need some "small space" solutions.
(2 apples) 8
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
I definitely like playing 'fantasy gardens' but the layout is so much dependant on climate/soil and surroundings that doing it without real constraints is just a game really. John Seymour also came up with layouts for various holding sizes. This is the one for 1 acre:



I think the cow/pig/hayfield/ and maybe part of the vegetable plot are intended to rotate year by year. I'm not sure keeping a cow on that little land would be considered good practice these days (!), but you could probably have a pig and more fruit trees.

In Ryan's design it looks like the solar panels might fit on the roof of the house - that would free up garden space (unless you wanted the shade from them for growing shade loving plants.
3
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
I would like to know a little more about the plan for the Ryan Mitchell 1 Acre homestead.

How many hours will a person spend maintaining a 1 acre homestead?

I see a lot of projections so will this be a full time job for one person or two or more?
4
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
Our Homestead sits on 1/2 acre. Because of this, we had to be smart to maximized the food production. Our livestock are chickens, ducks and rabbits, which produce around 500 pounds of meat, and 3000 eggs. I use raised beds for most of my annuals and herbs, since those need extra care. I use tall 4’ beds to maximize space, for sweet potatoes, each of those produce about 250 pounds of sweet potatoes in a season. I grow herbs both in the raised bed garden and in the forest garden. Herbs and spices are cash crops, what I grow this year, has a value over 1000 dollars.
We also have a 3300 square foot food forest garden. Here we grow oranges, lemons, tangerines, 4 kinds of tea, coffee, avocados, guava, plums, peaches, elderberries, apples, Bananas, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, Boisen berries, Surinam cherries, Barbados cherries, tree collards, pecans, cashews, bay leaves, pepper corns, long pepper, sapote, mulberries, strawberries, mushrooms, tomatoes, herbs, edible flowers, pomegranate, prickly pears, rose hips, cassava, onions, garlic, pigeon peas, hibiscus, rock roses, alpine, Natal plums, strawberries, arrow root, shampoo ginger, grain of paradise and probably some I don’t remember.
Using tree guilds and making a food forest maximize the amount of food we can produce in a pretty small area. It’s expensive though, if you don’t want to wait 5 years for the fruit trees to start producing. I started mine 10 years ago, and are still changing things. We have had setbacks where trees and shrubs died, and we had to make changes.
We get around 100 pounds from each of the citrus trees and the peach tree. The plums have just started producing and we got 60 pounds, we only got 30 pounds of avocados, but it was the first time the tree produced even though it was one of the first trees we planted. The Sapote will probably start producing in a couple of years, but the Bananas should start flowering next spring. The cherry trees should start producing in about 3 years, the cashew also in 3 to 5 years and the same with the pomegranate.
Keep in mind that I bought all of my trees mature with large established root systems. The berries started producing a lot faster though.
So, my point is, that you will need a lot more trees to reach your goal, and you will get more out of the space, if you start a Forest garden instead of an orchard. The fruit trees also benefit from the herbs and flowers, since they improve the soil.
You also have to keep in mind, that you will get critters in your garden. Especially rats, are attracted to homesteads because of so much food available and lots of places to breed. You will need to protect  young trees and vegetables from rodents, or you won’t get much out of it. I lost all of my corn this year, to rodents. Next year I am going to try and see if I can spray my corn with chili powder and baking soda, to see if that will help.
I can see you want to have bees too, so you have to make sure you grow flowers for them to feed on. You could remove the grass part, and plant wildflowers instead. This will help you with insects too, and you won’t have to move it lol.
I have several blogs here, where I write about how we started our homestead. It’s in a different area than you, but the principles are the same.
4
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
Hi Jason,
I really like your design.  An acre can be tight plot but it is doable.  We live 100% off grid and have done since 1986.  Our biggest lesson which you have addressed is don't put your solar panels on the roof because someone has to get up there to clean them.  Rather than have fixed ground based panels, consider 1 or 2 dual axis trackers which can increase your daily solar production up to 60%. They are easy to put up for a handy DIY person. And because they create shade, herbs grow well under them.

There is some fabulous information here on Permies on polyculture. I am a bit of a slow learner so we have only just started doing it.  We are having great success, especially with cut and come again herbs like nettle, dead nettle and kale.  We added flower bulbs and artichokes into the mix.  Look at each area as though it is a circle - so Ruth Stout composting and mulching-> seeds will germinate-> eat and use produce-> Introduce chickens to clean up the area and add manure-> Ruth Stout composting and mulching as well as adding other seeds and plants-> etc.  Hopefully, I have explained this clearly enough.  In Australia, we have folk in a suburban back yard turning off enough fruit and vegetables to feed their local community.  I would love to watch as your design comes to life 👍👍👍

Paul Wheaton  has a fabulous mantra: I paraphrase- start with three things and do them well than add one more thing once the 3 are going well.  This includes only sow 3 types of seed to start  Hope this helps a bit.
+Pie Number of slices to send: Send
Here is a topic about how this has been done by Permaculturist Toby Hemenway:

Rachel said, Permaculturist Toby Hemenway left his rural acreage to move back to the city. Then he wrote a book called "Permaculture City" to show the many benefits that living in the city provides to those with a self-sufficiency mindset.



https://permies.com/t/364138/Homesteading-Cities

https://www.amazon.com/The-Permaculture-City-Regenerative-Resilience/dp/1603585265



It was a ray gun. And now this tiny ad insists on being addressed as "Ray":
permaculture thorns, A Book About Trying to Build Permaculture Community - draft eBook
https://permies.com/wiki/123760/permaculture-thorns-Book-Build-Permaculture
Free heat movie solar dehydrator Green Living Book


reply
reply
This thread has been viewed 1177 times.
Similar Threads
Rotating Paddock system for 2000 chickens possible?
How do you know, how much food to grow for your family?
Small "Homestead" Design/ Sunken Milpa Greenhouse Mega-Walipini / Grazing permaculture system
Make big bucks AND feed the world?
Please Help with My Pasture Plan
permaculture thorns, A Book About Trying to Build Permaculture Community - draft eBook
Support the Permaculture Bootcamp - Back the BEL
More...

All times above are in ranch (not your local) time.
The current ranch time is
Mar 10, 2026 10:00:18.