posted 1 year ago
Treated wood? You might want to look into how that can get into your food supply.
I second the gopher protection. The only issue there is if the wire is too small, plants like tomatoes, that have deep roots, can't get past it. Lately chicken wire seems to be made of thinner wire and gophers can push through 1" openings and get to the roots anyway. I've started surrounding raised bed with gopher-proof plants: asparagus, garlic, daylilies, daffodil and narcissis bulbs.
Since Hugelkultur is about adding wood/limbs/branches under the soil to get mold/fungi, the real results come from 1/3 of it being wet wood. That will last several years. When the pithy wood is starting to break down, roots of plants can actually get into that wood and take advantage of the environment wood has created.
And be really, really careful about filling in all the air pockets around the wood with soil, or potting soil, something that will slide down into the small pockets and fill it up entirely. My dense clay soil will not fill in well, so I put granite sand into the pockets. Eventually the critters will mix it up. Water it every few inches as you go to make sure those pockets are full.
I've seen some people fill up a container or a raised bed with giant hunks of stumps or slices of trunks of large trees amounting to more than half of the area, there isn't enough soil with critters in it to work on that wood. Especially wood like pine that has sap in it, or cedar or redwood with growth inhibitors, it will take many years before the roots of plants can use the decaying wood, because it's likely to just sit there. it really takes more soil than wood to get those critters breaking it down.
Mediterranean climate, hugel trenches, fabulous clay soil high in nutrients, self-watering containers with hugel layers, keyhole composting with low hugel raised beds, thick Back to Eden Wood chips mulch (distinguished from Bark chips), using as many native plants as possible....all drought tolerant.