I'm building a round wood timber frame house with strawbale infill. We're going with a rectangular design, in part because joinery in roundwood is a tricky enough art that adding the odd angles involved in doing round construction just doesn't seem like a good plan without lots of experience. I don't have lots of experience

I've built a 10 x 10 combination pumphouse and rabbitry to protect our wellhead. That was my practice run

I'm also building my shop, which IS being done in a round form, but with a reciprocal roof and the fairly classic (by now) "henge" pattern of framing.
When you're doing round wood timber framing, you're basically working with the same joinery techniques as with milled timber frames, with the added element of achieving mating faces in pieces that don't mate well. There's one joint I'm aware of that's specific to round wood framing and that's the "butter pat" joint. Ben Law is the top notch resource on round wood timber framing and, as far as I know, developed the butter pat joint. The vast majority of the joinery is mortise and tenon work. We had local engineers with experience doing timberframing draw up our final plans, both to get us through permitting more smoothly and to make sure my calculations were valid. Their drawings specify mortise and tenon joints same as you would see in milled frames. They specced some substantial standoffs and waterproofing between the concrete foundation and the posts. I wouldn't advise going with tarpaper in that role, I don't think it would be sufficient.