So you basically have a 50' x 24' x 10' deep hole? Any structure in/over it now?
If you are planning on it becoming a greenhouse, I would not fill it in completely, but keep at least 5' deep (maybe more) to sink the greenhouse into the earth, sheltering it from winter winds.
Aside from overall greenhouse configuration, I like the idea of a rocket-heated greenhouse. I don't know if you would be able to grow year round, but you sure could extend the season. For that size of space, I think a big RMH would be warranted. A 10" batch box system could support about 80' of half-barrel bell running under beds according to
batchrocket.eu, so you might want to have two of those depending on how warm you want to keep the place. One 12" batch box would support more bell length. What is your wood supply like? Even an RMH will take serious fuel to warm a space like that.