Ruben Masson wrote: My idea was to cut a circle out of the pipe just underneath the top part of the bench that's +- same cm² like the 150mm pipe. And then have a pipe around it(same diameter but cut on one side, the other side then the hole) so it can move up and down and like that open the bypass or close it. Then a metal rod welded to it coming out of the bench to move the bypass where desired.
I almost did as you described, but found it was difficult to cut a round hole in the side of a stove pipe, and even harder to rig up a sliding sleeve to cover it. Then I read that the bypass does not need to be system size, it can be much smaller and still accomplish the goal of pre-heating your chimney.
Here's the bypass design I came up with. Essentially, I cut a rectangular hole in the stove pipe that goes inside the bell (which would be inside the bench for you) and folded out a flange on both sides. Then made a little sliding cover that hooks on to the flanges and had some connection points for the rod. It is not sealed well around the rod , but doesn't need to be (in my shop) and doesn't seem to leak any smoke when running.