I would look in the Middle East where this sort of work is common.
I am a Civil Engineer and have worked a lot with earth bricks, but I think
your request may be beyond me.
You will need to have a range of information;
- compressive strength of your particular earth bricks, it varies.
- proof the foundation will not settle
- weight of additional loads and the spread of them.
Have you studied the dome making techniques?
There may be technical papers on the subject somewhere.
try these;
Dome calculator
Load carring capacity of a dome research
[url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355499591_Real-time_Structural_Stability_of_Domes_through_Limit_Analysis_Application_to_St_Peter%27s_Dome]Real time analysis of Dome safety[/url]
https://www.academia.edu/17141399/Load_Carrying_Capacity_of_Brick_Masonry_Dome_in_Mud_Mortar