posted 2 years ago
I'm not sure where you are, but that sounds like a perfect habitat for ramps and some of their herbaceous associates, at least those would be growing there in my region...
- Cohoshes
- Gooseberry
- Ginseng?
- Various mushrooms? Morels and puffballs if it's deciduous (puffballs love maple)
- False Solomon's seal, vegetable
- Solomon's seal, also vegetable
- Twisted stalk next to streams. they are a little known herb with sweet red edible berries, very widespread but confined to undisturbed habitats
- Wood nettle. One of my favorite vegetables! They also like a little more moisture, and will provide greens until late summer, when they start to turn yellow.
- Toothwort. Little forest mustard
- Wild ginger
- Many spring wildflowers, like spring beauty, hepatica, Dutchman's-breeches, etc.
- Spikenard, Aralia racemosa. Tall aromatic herb also used as a vegetable, though I have yet to eat some. Prefers edges of paths though, where there is a little more sun.
- Wild sarsaparilla, Aralia nudicaulis. More shade tolerant than their relative Spikenard, a small herb/shrub growing from rhizomes. Both supposedly have edible berries; sarsaparilla's are earlier.
- Barberry will grow in deeper shade but only fruit in partial to full sun. The same with hazel.
- Hobblebush. Autumn berries, sweet and watery
- Dame's rocket. Another favorite vegetable. Maybe they would already be there?
- Partridgeberry. Prefers coniferous woods. Evergreen, edible berries, medicinal herb.
Those are the ones I can think of growing in the same forest. I am sure there are similar native plants in your region, if not the same ones... but of these, only some grow in really deep shade. The rest prefer a little dappled sunlight at least. If you have not already I recommend identifying all you can in the forests of your region and learning their uses and some ecology. At the very least it is respectful to the forests to know their gifts well.
Plants who actually do well in deep shade tend to either have large, dark leaves, like cohosh, hobblebush, nettle, wild ginger, and ginseng; are evergreen, like partridgeberry, or die back once deciduous trees leaf out, like dogtooth violet, ramps, and other spring wildflowers.
I hope you find this useful.
Edit: I forgot nannyberry! They like a little more sunlight too but grow in shade. They, and their other forest-dwelling viburnum relatives, often have tasty blue to black berries.