I'm in the first year of a similar
project.
My "pond" is a ~8 foot diameter stock tank.
It's on a lot with no buildings, but I already have ~5 inches of water in it.
I might add goldfish, koi or mosquito fish, but tadpoles or polywogs might do more for pest control plus many of them are well adapted to temporary pools of water.
I am very interested in growing duckweed and or azolla in the pond, for their value as green manure.
I also want to use containers filled with wicking medium to grow in, just plunked in the pond.
These, plus a bevy of floating planters made from old coolers would be planted with willow and other cuttings.
I plan on building a
solar powered trickle filter that consists of a slow sand filter topped with
biochar fed continuously by an airlift pump and populated with Red Wrigglers.
As the biochar gets befouled it would be removed, and used as a soil ammendment.
The filtering is to remove particles while retaining nutrients, thus allowing the use of ollas.
Keeping ducks primarily for their
poop water is a big commitment.
I think keeping ducks out of a pond will be difficult, but a closed top clean water tank that refills a duck pond might work.
A half barrel with a float valve could sit in a baby pool full of sawdust or biochar.
The baby pool would drain to the garden.
All the poopy water the ducks spilled would be filtered by the sawdust or biochar.