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How to design annual beds on slope?

 
Posts: 29
Location: Northeastern Hungary, zone 7a
5
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Hi Everyone!

I'm new here. I recently got a very small patch of land in a community garden, a 33x33 feet or 10x10 meter rectangle on a slope of 13.3% in USDA hardiness zone 6 in north eastern Hungary.

it is near a straight pawed road which goes down slope and I want to divert some of the runoff from it to the future garden's on contour swale which I have already dug at the top (50 cm wide 30 centimeters deep 2 meters long, or 1'7" wide 1' deep, 6'7" long).

I want to make no dig, mulched garden beds for annuals with a couple of berry bushes here and there. There is plenty of compost, branches, wood  available on the periphery of the community garden and my budget is almost non existent. I made on raised bed but I haven't plated anything in it. After finishing it I thought that I messed up it's dimensions.

I don't know how to design it.

I was thinking about making on contour beds and paths but I don't know how to do them. Do I first make the paths on contour and fill up the space with beds between them?
If I do this the beds will be uneven in width and I might not reach everything in the bed.
How do I go about creating a layout?

What layout should I use in this climate (USDA hardiness zone 6)?



IMG_20230805_192207.jpg
This is how steep the slope is compared to the vertical tree trunk.
This is how steep the slope is compared to the vertical tree trunk.
IMG_20230805_192100.jpg
Side view from the road.
Side view from the road.
IMG_20230805_192047.jpg
Swale and unplanted annual bed.
Swale and unplanted annual bed.
V-zelvezet-rok-vizes-rok-2023.08.05.jpg
Ditch at the side of the road + swale.
Ditch at the side of the road + swale.
 
steward
Posts: 16453
Location: USDA Zone 8a
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Hi, Zoltan, welcome to the forum!

I can't help you with your question though I found these threads that might help you or other folks with similar questions:

https://permies.com/t/119700/Design-Current-Mature-Forest-Slope

https://permies.com/t/135041/working-slopes-gradient

https://permies.com/t/70509/allotment-weedy-steep-clay-slope
 
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Posts: 4736
Location: Upstate NY, Zone 5, 43 inch Avg. Rainfall
1984
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So, the beauty of this project is that you can do it any way that you want to!

Garden design is something that you will always learn from. You can spend endless amounts of time planning and still slap your forehead going "I wish I thought of that in the first place!"

Some ideas of things to consider

1. Which way the sun rises and falls compared to your garden. Where can differencing height plants be placed to grow effectively? Are there things that might want to live in the shade? Will you be placing in vertical trellising anywhere?
2. If you plan on wanting to reach the whole garden bed from one side, I would suggest a 3 foot spacing. 4 foot for me is JUST slightly too long to reach the far sides of the bed when I have access only from one side. I would recommend planning out the beds and let the footpaths follow.
3. Mulch mulch mulch. Thicker the better. I am a mulch-a-holic. I woodchip my pathways and use living mulches as my annual gardens progress. I have had very good luck with annual clovers to help fix nitrogen and so far, anecdotally, I am planning on continuing its usage.

Gardens are exciting! I hope you the best. I would love to hear about developments as you have them.
 
Timothy Norton
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Posts: 4736
Location: Upstate NY, Zone 5, 43 inch Avg. Rainfall
1984
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Also, welcome to the forum!
 
Zoltán Korbel
Posts: 29
Location: Northeastern Hungary, zone 7a
5
hugelkultur earthworks greening the desert
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Timothy Norton wrote:I woodchip my pathways and use living mulches as my annual gardens progress. I have had very good luck with annual clovers to help fix nitrogen and so far, anecdotally, I am planning on continuing its usage.



Reading your comment made me remember that cow pea is a good living mulch, thanks for that! Will read up on annual clovers.

Right now I've cut down most of the weeds growing on my plot and used it to cover the spaces between the potatoes that I've planted. I'll post picture.

I planted garlic and sowed linseed in between and around the potato tubers. I've read that it makes potato taste better.

I'll sow the seeds of a native comfrey variety in the swale next spring, supposedly this plant likes water and shade. I'll be using it as a high nitrogen content mulch.

I acquired this patch of land verey late in the growing season so I don't expect anything at this point to survive except for honeysickle, we'll see.
 
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