My practical knowledge is limited, but I have made a playlist of all the decent pocket rocket videos I could find.
I suggest spraying an oil/water mixture on the outside of the barrel, to help the paper stick.
The oil might ignite or polymerize.
Strapping wood to the outside of the barrel with wire might allow you to build a fire that would burn off the paint.
Digging a hole big enough for the barrel and then some should definitely allow you to build such a fire.
here is a link to the playlist:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUQMDg9HfMjgpbn0ZuwlupYOZzOA_BNL_&si=kvFvp0fDQIEBWDaY
Uncle Mud probably has the best rig for the job, with a pocket rocket big enough to put a 55 gallon drum inside.
His is the first on the list.