Welcome to Permies, Court, and I hope you find some good information and solutions here. I grew up in southern Minn. and now live in the northern part. Although I can't offer the expertise that you seek, here is a link that could prove an information starting point for your objectives:
https://extension.umn.edu/growing-systems/deep-winter-greenhouses
Another link, quite large and less "permie" in concept, but probably inspirational for growing greens year-round in southern MN:
https://www.revolgreens.com/about/
Good luck and hopefully others will chime in soon with additional resources.