ZONE 6 stem propagation suggestions needed.
For a decade now, I have futilely attempted to grow apples and pears from winter cuttings harvested in December, January, or February. With 2-dozen fruit
trees, I usually have 200 to 400 cuttings.
Same results every year. Stems stay green up to spring. Callus forms on most pear and few
apple stems.
Roots never form.
The indoor cuttings get moved outside to a north facing wall by May. All cuttings in coir or peat get pulled out and put in sand or perlite for drainage.
They get watered with a fungicide or with creek
water every week or twice per week depending on weather so they stay hydrated.
By June, they're all dead from one of three conditions. 1) Just dried out and dead (smallest cuttings generally), 2) bases are black, 3) covered in mold even with regular applications of fungicides.
I've tried:
- new growth up to 2-year old
wood
- stored vertically and horizontally in substrate.
- with and without apical meristems/buds still attached
- ends and tips waxed or left natural
- various length ranging from 3" to 14"
- leaving all buds on stems or stripping all but 3-4 buds
- clean bottom cuts and intentionally damaging the bottom bark to promote callus
- no heat and bottom heat with electric mats
- individually and mixes of damp (well drained) coir, perlite, peat, sand, & even a damp towel
- treated and untreated with fungicides (sulphur, lime, various retail products)
- treated and untreated with growth hormones (Woods, Clonex, Rootone, Hormodin, & willow extracts)
- storage outdoors in partial sun to complete shade, as well as an unheated garage, a cellar, and in a small
greenhouse
How can I get cuttings to grow?